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1.1 Tense |
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Tenses is a picture ata explanation when it an event , news ,
statement ,
the act of going on in the phrase ( like now , past and future ) Or
change from a verb according to timing an event and change information
time.
Tenses consists of 16 the form of time , but , i will explain tensis most basic:
1. Simple Present Tense
2. Simple Past Tense
3. Present/Past Continouse Tense
4. Simple Future Tense
5. Present Perfect Tense
okey, Come on we have discussed one by one!!!
1. Simple Present Tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, peristiwa, atau pekerjaan yang dikerjakan secara Rutinitas dan Fakta secara umum.
(+) Formula : S + VI (s/es)
example :
- i make the cake
- you make the Cake
- she Makes the cake
- he Takes a bath
(i, you, they, we) + V1
(if She, he, it) + V1 (s/es)
(-) Formula : S + do/does + Not + V1
example :
- she does not try her best
- i do not make the cake
- they do not go to Campus by bus
- she does not go to campus by bus
(i, you, they, we) + Do + not + V1
(she, he, it )+ Does + not + V1
(?) Formula : Do/does + S + V1
example :
- Does he like the beach so much?
- do they go to campus by bus?
- do you always drink fresh water?
- does he make the cake?
Do + ( i, you, they, we) + V1
Does + (she, he it) + V1
2. Simple Past Tense
Tensis ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan, peristiwa, atau pekerjaan yang terjadi dimasa LAMPAU.
REGULAR VERB :
V1
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V2
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V3
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Love
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Loved
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Loved
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Study
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Studyed
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Studyed
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Close
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Closed
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Closed
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Play
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Played
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Played
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IRREGULAR VERB :
V1
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V2
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V3
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Eat
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Ate
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Eaten
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Go
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Went
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Gone
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Write
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Wrote
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Written
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Take
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Took
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Taken
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Do
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Did
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Done
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Teach
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Taught
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Taught
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Put
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Put
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Put
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Buy
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Bougth
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Bought
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Cut
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Cut
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Cut
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Drink
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Drank
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Drunk
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Sing
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Sang
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Sung
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See
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Saw
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Seen
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(+) Formula : S + V2
NOT use (s/es) in the tenses
example :
- she Went to campus
- i tried my best
- we liked the beach so much
- she always drank fresh water every morning
i, you, they, we, she, he, it + V2 + O
(-) Formula : S + Did + not + V1
back To Verb 1.
example :
- she did not go to campus
- i did not try my best
- we did not like the beach so much
- she did not always drink fresh water every morning
(?) Formula : Did + S + V1
example :
- did she go to campus?
- did i try my best?
- did we like the beach so much?
3. Present/ Past Continuous Tense
tensis ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu Pekerjaan, peristiwa atau perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu sekarang (Present) dan Kemarin (Past).
To Be :
I
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Am
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Was
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You
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Are
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Were
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They
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We
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She
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Is
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Was
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He
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It
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Present
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Past
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(+) Formula : S + Be + Ving
example (present) :
- i am Taking a bath
- we are Writing
example (past) :
- i was Taking a bath
- we were writing
(-) Formula : S + Be + Not + Ving
example (present) :
- i am not taking a bath
- we are not writing
example (past) :
- i was not taking a bath
- we were not wrting
(?) Formula : Be + S + Ving
example (present) :
- are you taking a bath?
- is she writing ?
example (past) :
- were you taking a bath?
- was she taking a bath?
selain menggunakan Kata kerja (Ving) tensis ini juga bisa menggunakan BUKAN kata kerja (Adjective Adverb Noun) yaitu kata sifat, kata keterangan dan kata benda.
example :
- Deri is Hansome (adjective)
- they are cool (adjective)
- he was there (adverb)
- we are here (adverb)
- siti is at Campus (adverb)
- egi was at home (adverb)
- we are teacher (Noun abstrak)
- libertus was the student of ... (noun Abstrak)
- it is a Marker (noun konkrit)
4. Simple Future Tense
tensis ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang belum terjadi (Rencana), dan masa yang akan datang.
(+) Formula : S + Will + V1
example :
- they will go to campus
- she will go to campus by motorcycle
(-) Formula : S + Will + Not + V1
example :
- they will not go to campus
- she will not go to campus by motorcycle
(?) Formula : Will + S + V1
example :
- will they go to campus?
- will she go to campus by motorcycle?
5. Present Perfect tense
tensis ini digunakan untuk menyatakan Kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.
(+) Formula : S + Has/Have + V3
example :
- they Have gone to campus by bus
- she Has gone to campus by motorcycle
(-) Formula : S + Has/Have + Not + V3
example :
- they Have not gone to campus by bus
- she Has not gone to campus by motoecycle
(?) Formula : Has/Have + S + V3
example :
- have They gone to campus by bus?
- Has she gone to campus by motorcycle?
jika simple present tense di ubah menjadi Perfact Tense, example :
- he has a car (simple present) menjadi
- he has Had a car (perfact tense)
- she has lunch (simple present) menjadi
- she has had lunch (perfect tense)
- etc
Auxilary Verb :
V1
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V2
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V3
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Do/ Does
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Did
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Done
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Has/Have
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Had
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Had
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TASK 1:
1. She (Drink) Coffee (Simple past)
(+) She Drank coffee
(-) She Didn't Drink Coffee
(?) Did she drink coffee ?
2. They (Start) the course (Present Perfact)
(+) They have started the course
(-) They have not started the course
(?) Have they started the course ?
3. Ana and Linda (Open) the account (Past Continuous)
(+) Ana and linda were opening the accoun
(-) Ana and linda were not opening the account
(?) Were they opening the account ?
4. The bank (Close) At 5 PM (Simple Present)
(+) The bank Closes at 5 PM
(-) The bank Does not close at 5 PM
(?) Does the bank close at 5 PM ?
5. The dog (Run) through the Park (Simple Past)
(+) The dog Ran through the park
(-) The dog Did not run through the park
(?) Did the dog run through the park ?
THANK YOU :)
FINISH